Saturday, March 12, 2016

Can Reuven Be A Woman?

לזכות משה יהודה בן פעשא דינה 


The pasuk says אל פתח אהל מועד יקריב אותו  and Rashi explains that we learn from the word  יקריב  that we should sacrifice the korban even if Reuven's Olah became mixed up with Shimon's Olah and we don't know which animal belongs to whom. We just bring it blindly on behalf of the true owner.

The mishna in Zevachim [71a] teaches that if korbanos became mixed up, we bring each one on behalf of the true owner. The gemara [74b] asks how we can bring these korbanos for we require that the true owners perform semicha [some people don't know that animals can become rabbis – problem is, we shecht 'em afterwards. This is actually what happens to some human rabbis too after they receive their semicha] and we don't know who the true owners are?

The gemara answers that we are talking about korbanos of women that don't require semicha.

One gadol asked based on this gemara why Rashi gave the example of "Reuven's" korban that was mixed in with "Shimon's" korban when the gemara is clear that we are talking about women. Ever meet a maidel named Reveun? [There are not even "Reuvena's" walking around!]

Rav Genechovski suggested [what some argue is a remote possibility] that maybe Rashi can say that Reuven and Shimon are עבדים כנעניים  who are not obligated in semicha.

Also, maybe we are talking about  יורשים  and according to R' Yehuda [Temurah 2a] יורשים  are not obligated in Temurah. The reason the gemara wasn't satisfied with the יורשים  explanation, explained Tosfos [Gittin 28b] is because the mishna states כל הזבחים  which includes a Korban Chatas and יורשים  can't bring a Korban Chatas. But Rashi never said כל הזבחים  so he can say that we are referring to יורשים  and are not including a Korban Chatas.