“There is a quality or drive innate in human beings that the Austrian
psychiatrist Victor Frankl called our “search for meaning.” Meaning is
found in pursuits that go beyond the self. In our own hearts most of us
know that we experience the greatest satisfaction not when we receive or
acquire something but when we make an authentic contribution to the
well-being of others or to the social good, or when we create something
original and beautiful or just something that represents a labor of
love. It is no coincidence that addictions arise mostly in cultures that
subjugate communal goals, time-honored tradition, and individual
creativity to mass production and the accumulation of wealth. Addiction
is one of the outcomes of the “existential vacuum,” the feeling of
emptiness engendered when we place a supreme value on selfish
attainments. “The drug scene,” wrote Frankl, “is one aspect of a more
general mass phenomenon, namely the feeling of meaninglessness resulting
from the frustration of our existential needs which in turn has become a
universal phenomenon in our industrial societies.”
―
In the Realm of Hungry Ghosts: Close Encounters with Addiction