Wednesday, November 19, 2014

The Benefits Of Pain

לע"נ הקדושים והטהורים
 
An email response I gave to a sweet yid who wanted my reaction to the latest tragedy in Har Nof.
In tehillim [101] it says חסד ומשפט אשירה לך ד' אזמרה - Whether experiencing chesed or strict judgement I will sing to you Hashem [translation according to Chazal].
 
I understand why I would sing to Hashem when enjoying His gifts and loving kindness, but why would I sing to Hashem when I am suffering?
 
Explained HaRav Charlap ztz"l:
לחסד אשירה ולמשפט אשירה. גם אחרי כל הצרות האיומות יש לשיר שירה וזמרה
ויש לדעת כי המתיקות המורגשת בעת התפילה על הצרה היא כל כך נוראה וכל כך
נשגבה עד שכמו שאי אפשר להשיג תורה א"י ועולם הבא בלא יסורים [ברכות ה א]
כמו כן אי אפשר להשיג רוממות הנועם ההוא בלא יסורים. ולעתיד יתגלה כי ראוי
היה להשיג כל הנועם שבא דרך כמה הסתרים ולסבול עבורו כל היסורים הגלויות
והמרירות וזה גרם יציאת מצרים שהיא היציאה מבית עבדים
 
In a word, we will find out in the future that all of the yisurim were unbelievably geshmak and worth it in order to achieve the spiritual delights we attained in their wake. One cannot compare a prayer that comes from pain and suffering to a regular prayer.
 
The bottom line is one word: Emunah. If someone has emuna he will say dayan emes with SIMCHA [which is an absolute halachic obligation for everyone who suffers a tragedy!]. If someone lacks emunah he will suffer these "terrible" events and find no meaning in them.
 
I once heard a mashal: One day you are standing in shul and you feel a sharp pain in your shoulder. Ouch. Boom! Then you turn around and see that it is your best friend ever whom you haven't seen in 15 years and pined for so much, giving you a greeting and trying to get your attention. You and your friend embrace warmly and the pain turns sweet...
 
This, we believers believe, is all Hashem trying to get our attention. Anyone listening?

Remember And Don't Forget

My flight to Israel started out on the right foot. A woman [speaking rapid-fire yiddish] asked the man in the aisle seat to my left to move so that she could sit with her 2 daughters. He refused. I was asked to give up my aisle seat so that he could keep his aisle seat and she could have the three seater. I refused. Then I remembered how on my way to New York I tried to switch seats but could find nobody who granted my request. It was fruuuustrating. So I happily acquiesced and moved to the middle and he took my aisle seat.

It turns out that the seat next me remained vacant so I was quite possibly the only person on the plane to have two seats. I learned once again that from chesed you never lose.....

At the end of the flight, right when we landed, the phones started coming out. It is like motzei Yom Kippur when hungry people have to eat. It has been 10 torturous hours without making a phone call. RACHMANUS!!!:-) There was a very nice pleasant frum lady sitting in the seat next to the empty seat with whom I had exchanged a few words during the flight. I heard her say "I am SOOO upset". I was sure that something happened that makes most housewives upset. A child burned dinner. Or perhaps the washing machine broke down again and another 750 shekel to fix it [I know all about it...]. She gets off the phone and says to me "There was a piguah [terrorist attack] in Har Nof and my neighbor was killed."

I never know what to say to that so I settled for a stunned, pained silence. This was really something to get upset about. I thought I heard her sobbing. She then said "That is that LAST thing I was expecting to hear".

Me too.

I would like to offer a perspective on the matter. Let us take the holocaust as an example. What was worse - The slaughter of four pure, innocent, holy Jews whose only "sin" was that they got up early to daven shachris or the torture, starvation and ultimately gassing to death of 6 million Jews including one and a half million children. Obviously the latter. So why are people so broken about the murder of four when we are well aware and have heard so much about the murder of six million. Nobody I know got up this morning in a foul mood because Mengele performed medical experiments on children, maiming them for life or because the Germans burned down the Warsaw ghetto or because the Klausenberger Rebbe lost his wife and all of his 10 children.

The answer is that people have short memories. The holocaust is a more vague memory which we have all "gotten used to" over our lifetimes. When you get used to something, it doesn't bother you as much. That is why most people cry at a parents funeral but if you follow these people throughout their lives you will see them experiencing much joy. They digested the bad news and cope with it - everybody in their own way. But the initial shock wears off.

That is EXACTLY what will happen here. Every time there is a terrorist attack people are numb, shocked and pained - until the next one. Who thinks about the Mercaz HaRav massacre? The families of the children are still suffering but we all managed to move on. What about the bombing at Sabarro on Yaffo Street which killed so many [including a frum, pregnant woman carrying her first child] or the 2 bus on the way to the Kotel that exploded. Since the birth of the State over 20 thousand soldiers have been killed. Who thinks about the seventy victims of the latest war in Gaza?? Or about those of the Sinai Campaign of 1956? Anyone for the 11 athletes murdered at the Munich Olympics ["The games must go on" proclaimed Avery Brundage]?! Or this? [Rochel Emainu hasn't forgotten...]

My point is that a tragedy is no less a tragedy because [naturally] the effect wears off. All of the pogroms of the past are as tragic today as they were the day they happened. In Hashem's world [kviyachol] - there is no past, present and future. Everything is happening RIGHT NOW. Humans "get used" to things and memory fades. By Hashem - it never does.

The sefarim all teach that the more we remember an event, the more Hashem takes note of it. We are a people of memory and that is why we have so many mitzvos in the Torah to remember; Amalek, the Exodus, the giving of the Torah, Shabbos, how badly we behaved in the desert, the tzoraas of Miraim, that Hashem gives us the strength and ability to be successful etc. etc. From the book of the daughter of a Holocaust survivor “The past is a presence between us. In all my mother does and says, the past continually discloses itself in the smallest ways. She sees it directly; I see its shadow. Still, it pulses in my fingertips, feeds on my consciousness. It is a backdrop for each act, each drama of our lives. I have absorbed a sense of what she has suffered, what she has lost, even what her mother endured and handed down. It is my emotional gene map.”
   [Fern Schumer Chapman, Motherland: Beyond the Holocaust: A Mother-Daughter Journey to Reclaim the Past]

The problem is that nevertheless, when tragedy [or good fortune] strikes, we often quickly forget. We are maaminim bnei maaminin that everything happens for a reason and that when we hear of a terrible tragedy and the news sites [almost gleefully I feel - it sells] portray the gore, blood and guts of innocent tzadikim, Hashem is sending all of us a message. If it happens again and again, it would seem that we are not getting the message.

So sweetest friends. Let us become purveyors of memory. Let us remember long forgotten events and experiences and be inspired to tshuva. That is the ultimate goal of our existence.

השיבנו ה' אליך ונשובה חדש ימינו כקדם!!

Let us be mischazeik in simcha and emunah, in limmud hatorah and tfilla, in chesed and tzdaka. Let us learn not only from the deaths of the Kdoshim but from their lives as well so that we also live lives dedicated to spiritual ideals and abandon our unbridled pursuit of materialism.

Tuesday, November 18, 2014

New Article

Parshas Toldos, here.

אגרא דהספידא דלויי - The Reward Of A Eulogy Is How Much It Uplifts You

The levaya of Rav Moshe Twersky ztz"l Hy"d here. You can skip forward for the hespedim.

Monday, November 17, 2014

"I'll Let You Go"

Rabbi Ron Eisenman:



The other day I met a guy on the street in front of the Shul.


I wasn’t really in the schmoozing mood; however, he insisted on telling me this long winded, complicated and somewhat convoluted story about how he and his mother in law don’t get along and how he wished they would, however…..


The story went on and on; seemingly without any ending or even a beginning for that matter.


Finally, after what seemed to me to be at least one hour, he said, “So Rabbi, how are you doing?”


I was happy he finally asked about me instead of just jabbering about himself.


However, faster than I could say “Baruch Hashem” he cut me off in mid ‘Baruch’ and said, “Look  rabbi, I know you are busy and I’m sure you have a million things to do so “I will let you go now”.


I looked at him and wanted to say:


 “Are you for real?


 You spend an hour “hocking my chinak” about your mother-in-law and your brother-in-law and your sister-in-law and you included everyone’s birthday and Yahrtzeit in your saga and I say one work and suddenly you are ‘letting me go’?


Look, why can’t you tell the truth?


You are not interested in what I have to say, and now that you said your piece you are ready to go.


 So please don’t pander to me by making believe you are ending the conversation for my benefit. You have no interest in hearing my ‘stuff’ and that’s the truth.


 Don’t make yourself a Tzaddik by claiming you are doing me a favor by ‘letting me go’ now!”


However, the question is why do we all do that?


If we want to end a conversation, why can’t we say, “Excuse me, however, I did not realize the time and I have to be somewhere now?”


Why do we too often insist on creating the false impression that we are really interested in continuing the conversation; it’s just that we are doing the other person a favor by ‘letting them go’?


I’ll tell you why!


Because we are truthfully not at peace with ourselves for ending the conversation when we feel the other person has what to say.


So to cover up for our own rudeness, we create the illusion that we doing the other person a favor by concluding the conversation while in truth it is we who are ending it.


The next time someone tells me “I’ll bet you have to go now- so I’ll let you go”- I am going to answer, “No not at all. In fact I have all the time in the world. Let’s sit down and have a drink of water for I am in no rush at all and I have a lot to fill you in about”.


How will the person react then?


I have a hunch it will not be the most pleasant of responses.


Bottom line: if you want to end the conversation, say so; but don’t pin the blame on your listener.

More On True Success

Continuing with the theme of "hatzlacha". A dvar Torah written by Rav David Silverberg:

Torah in Parashat Vayeshev describes Yosef’s travails after being sold as a slave and brought to Egypt.  Somewhat surprisingly, the Torah in this context uses the uncommon word “matzli’ach” (“successful”) no fewer than three times: “The Lord was with Yosef, and he was a successful man, while he was in his Egyptian master’s home” (39:2); “His master saw that the Lord was with him and that the Lord made him successful in everything he did” (39:3); “the Lord made everything he did successful” (39:23).
            It is hard to overlook the glaring irony in the Torah’s emphasis on “success” in this context.  Yosef is described as “matzli’ach” while working as a slave under Potifar, and then again while he languished in an Egyptian dungeon after being sentenced on false charges.  After living for seventeen years as the preferred child and presumed heir of a loving and doting father, Yosef now finds himself working as a slave in a foreign land without any rights, family, or realistic hopes for a bright future.  And then after remaining true to his principles in the face of temptation he is falsely charged and imprisoned.  Yet he, of all people, is described under these circumstances as an “ish matzli’ach” – a successful person.

            Unfortunately, we are conditioned to define “success” in absolute, objective terms, and on the basis of accomplishments such as material prosperity, power and prestige.  From the story of Yosef, the “ish matzli’ach,” we may learn the true meaning of “success,” and that is making the very most of any situation in which we find ourselves.  Even after being thrown into a dungeon, Yosef was determined to be accomplished and successful, and soon the chief warden appointed him as overseer over his fellow inmates.  (Significantly, this appointment is what led to his ultimate release from prison and rise to greatness, as in his capacity as overseer he checked up on the butler and baker and inquired why they appeared distressed.)  Rather than bemoan his fate and wallow in anguish and self-pity, Yosef made the conscious decision to do everything he could under the harsh circumstances to which he was thrust.

            The success of our peers or figures portrayed in the media does not necessarily present an accurate model of success for us to follow.  Success is subjective and personal, and is determined by each individual’s capabilities and unique circumstances.  Our most inspiring model of hatzlacha is Yosef, who achieved to the very best of his ability in every circumstance, which is precisely the kind of “success” we should all be striving toward.

           

(Based on a sermon by Rabbi Abraham Kelman - I heard this very idea from Mori Vi-rabi The Tolna Rebbe Shlita. I don't think he read the RCA manuel of 1957 though...)

Sunday, November 16, 2014

Yesterday We Buried Dalya

From the blog of Adina Kopinsky

Yesterday was the hardest day of my life.

Yesterday we buried Dalya.

 
I knew before I picked up the phone. I looked down and saw Brenda’s name on the ID, Dalya’s mother, and I just knew. I picked up the phone.
 
Brenda said, “Adina.”
 
“No, no, no,” I said. I cried.
 
My four-year-old wanted to know what was the matter, so I pulled him next to me. The toddler nursed; he also understood that something was wrong and sought connection in his most familiar comfort.
 
“HaShem loves us so much, and when people are no longer alive — when they are dead — their bodies are no longer with us to see or feel. They are up in shamayim with HaShem. You remember, we’ve spoken about this before?”
 
He nods.
 
“Sometimes there are bad people in the world. People who hurt and kill other people.”
 
He nods.
 
“Tonight a bad person killed cousin Dalya.”
 
His look of shock, of horror, the instinctive wail washing over him. It was the same reaction I had.
 
We cried together for a few minutes — my husband, my son, toddler nursing, me.
 
The statisticians fail to account for the murder of a child’s innocence.
 
He got up and walked over to his toys and abruptly began playing and building. He was getting aggressive towards his brother, so I went and put the toddler to sleep. While I was away he built a car and put four people in it. He explained, “this is the car filled with our family when we went to Tekoa last time. We’re all driving to visit the Lemkuses.” Just a month ago, Dalya was here in our home, playing cars with him, catching his heart with her love and attention.
 
By the time I came out, he was coloring a large styrofoam block. He colored that whole block — every side, every crevice, every corner — for over an hour. My husband and I agreed not to stop him; we believe he was initiating his own form of art therapy.
 
In a way, parenting in a time of crisis is a release for me — a distraction — a way to at least focus on something I can do, rather than face the utter futility of Dalya’s tragic death.
 
A woman, a civilian, an innocent bystander. I don’t understand it. How anyone could see Dalya as some sort of symbol of frustrated nationalism and oppression. How can he look into the face of a brown-eyed, kind-hearted woman. A woman with a sharp mind and generosity of spirit. A Lemkus chin. How she held her lips together just so. And her elegant hands; hands that saw and conveyed beauty, hands that were constantly extended in giving.
 
How could he look at her and stab her. Repeatedly.
 
It’s beyond my ability to fathom.
 
I feel like a pretender — who am I to grieve? A cousin by marriage, I only knew Dalya for a few years. I saw her at family gatherings, or the occasional Shabbat. Yet the horror of her death, played out against the uncertainty and fear we live in daily, is for all of us.
 
There is a phrase Israelis say when they hear of loss or tragedy. They say “mishtatfim b’tzara.” In English we can say — I’m so sorry for your loss, for your gaping hole, for the fear and anger and tragedy that will never be fully remedied. But in Hebrew we say — I join with you in your pain. Every Hebrew-speaker I met in the past day — they join with me in my pain.
 
No voyeurism, no spectacle. A collective grief.
 
I stood at the funeral and looked at Dalya’s body, clothed in white burial shrouds and then covered in embroidered velvet. Like a Sefer Torah. But under the Sefer Torah, not the scrolls and rods, not the parchment and silver clips of our ancient text, but the body of a woman. How it draped her body, the shape so clearly defined under the velvet cover. You could see her head, her chest, her legs, her feet.
 
The Western coffin is a far cry from the Israeli velvet-draped body. The starkness and reality of the shape of her still, long body. You cannot escape knowing that this ceremony of death is about a real person. Even as they buried her the dirt fell across the shape of her body, mimicking it, reminiscent of that sand-buried game we play at the beach.
 
How Shoshanna followed Dalya’s body, crying, “I want to stay close to you Dalya. I want to stay close to her.” Holding onto the stretcher, crying over Dalya’s body, one last hug yet no reciprocation.
 
How Shoshanna, pregnant, aching, hobbling to follow, touch, keep close to her beloved sister, her husband Ido gently supporting and guiding her. Good God, what raw grief. As no one should have witness.
 
And Brenda. How can a mother mourn the death of her child? Brenda moaned, sobbed, shuddered. She said no public eulogy, but as they lowered Dalya’s body into the ground, Brenda wailed “I love you Dalya; please Dalya forgive me for everything.”
 
And then — it will remain seared forever in my memory — the tone, the accent, the crying, broken words — “bye-bye baby.”
 
How a mother
said “Bye-bye, baby”
to her daughter.
 
Tears stream down my face.
 
Nachum stood strong, his grief as a father bereft held closely inside of himself, a private pain as deep and strong as his quiet, constant love for his children.
 
We went back again in the afternoon to visit the Lemkuses. When we left I said goodbye to the family. We drove home. I thought to myself, “have I said goodbye to everyone?” I went down the list: “I hugged Michal, Miriam, Shoshanna, Brenda, waved to Haggai and Eliezer, spoke to Nachum.
 
Oh no! I forgot to say goodbye to Dalya.” As if she was just upstairs when we left, we will have to see her another time.
 
But we never will.
 
A few weeks ago Dalya was at our house, eating dinner with us. She said to me, “this salad is divine.” It wasn’t a complicated salad — romaine lettuce, avocado, cucumbers, onions, green apples, a light vinaigrette.
 
Come back, Dalya. I’ll make it for you again.