Very often we hear of cholim and are asked to daven but don't receive updates as to their condition. Since it happens that the choleh no longer needs our tefillos [either because they healed or because they went to a place where there is no illness...] - should one still daven even if we don't know if the choleh is still a choleh? One problem is that it might be a תפילת שווא - a prayer for nought. Another is that if one mentions the choleh in the רפאנו bracha of shmone esrei and the person is no longer a choleh it would be a הפסק.
This is discussed in many sources and the consensus of the poskim is that one should still daven [and even mention the name during shmoneh esrei]. Praying for someone's life - even out of doubt - trumps all other factors.
That is the short of it. See among other sources the Ramat Rochel of the Tzitz Eliezer in Simman 18.
PS - Since רח"ל there are so many cholim I am not sure that it is practical to daven for every choleh עד ביאת גואל.... But we should be מתחזק in davening at least once for every choleh we hear about.