לזכות ידי"נ הרה"ג ר' מאיר זאב שטיינמץ שליט"א וכל משפחתו
The Rambam [Melachim 1/3] writes that in order to appoint a king we need a Navi. His source is the Sifri that says on the pasuk אשר יבחר ה' אלקיך that it must be with a נביא.
The pasuk says [17/15] לא תוכל לתת עליך איש נכרי אשר לא מאחיך הוא - We are not allowed to appoint a non-Jew, someone who is not our brother as king. The Ramban asks why the pasuk has to tell us not to appoint a non-Jew as a king. If a non-Jew shouldn't be king then there is no way that a Navi would receive such a prophecy from Hashem?!!
The Rambam [Melachim 1/3] writes that in order to appoint a king we need a Navi. His source is the Sifri that says on the pasuk אשר יבחר ה' אלקיך that it must be with a נביא.
The pasuk says [17/15] לא תוכל לתת עליך איש נכרי אשר לא מאחיך הוא - We are not allowed to appoint a non-Jew, someone who is not our brother as king. The Ramban asks why the pasuk has to tell us not to appoint a non-Jew as a king. If a non-Jew shouldn't be king then there is no way that a Navi would receive such a prophecy from Hashem?!!
He answers:
What does he mean?
In pashtus ["The way one understands without doing elaborate computer searches to see how others understood" in Swahili] he means that it is only necessary to appoint a king with a Navi if we have a Navi. If we don't, then we may appoint a king without a Navi but nevertheless we must take care not to appoint someone who is not our brother.
The question is where he gets this from?? If the Sifri says that we need a Navi, how can the Rambam limit this to instances where a Navi is available. If a Navi is required then a Navi is required!!?
The Sifri says about the pasuk telling us to appoint a king:
שום תשים עליך מלך אשר יבחר וכו', מת מנה אחר תחתיו, מלך ולא מלכה, אשר יבחר ה' - עפ"י נביא, מקרב ולא מחו"ל, אחיך ולא אחרים, תשים וכו' שתהא אימתו עליך וכו', דבר אחר שום תשים עליך מלך זו מצות עשה, לא תוכל וכו' זו מצות לא תעשה ע"כ.
This is a difficult passage to understand: The Sifri says that דבר אחר שום תשים מצות עשה. Is that to imply that until now שום תשים was not a mitzvas aseh?? All of the drsahos the Sifri makes earlier work very well with the assumption that appointing a king is a mitzvas aseh, so what is new??
To be honest sweet friends - we have a LOT to talk about and we will hopefully see נפלאות מתורת השם.
ועוד חזון למועד!!:-)